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Nearly 1,200 Cars Set Alight Across France on New Year's Eve

France saw 1,193 vehicles torched during New Year's Eve celebrations in 2012, as authorities released figures on a phenomenon that has become an annual occurrence.

By Steve James Updated
A silver sedan in the foreground stands on a dark street as two blazing cars burn behind it, smoke billowing into the night
Illustration

French authorities reported that 1,193 cars were set on fire across the country during New Year's Eve celebrations leading into 2013, reviving public attention on a destructive ritual that has become associated with the holiday period in several urban areas.

The figure, confirmed by Interior Minister Manuel Valls, marked the first time in three years that the French government had released official statistics on the number of vehicles torched during the festivities. The previous administration under Nicolas Sarkozy had halted publication of these numbers, citing concerns that publicising the tally encouraged competition among those responsible.

The practice of setting parked cars alight on New Year's Eve first emerged in the 1990s, particularly in the Strasbourg region, and has since become a recurring issue in several French cities. The incidents are typically attributed to young people from deprived urban neighbourhoods. The phenomenon escalated during the 2005 unrest, when more than 8,800 vehicles were burned over a period of less than three weeks.

Regional impact and official response

The Paris suburban department of Seine-Saint-Denis recorded the highest number of car fires during the 2012-2013 New Year period, with two regions near Strasbourg also reporting substantial numbers. While car fires occur throughout the year in France, sometimes linked to insurance fraud or the destruction of evidence, New Year's Eve sees a pronounced spike, with hundreds of vehicles targeted in a single night.

The return to publishing the annual figures signals a shift in policy, with the interior ministry opting for transparency despite previous concerns about copycat behaviour. The authorities have not released a breakdown of the types or ages of vehicles affected, but the impact is felt most acutely by owners in working-class neighbourhoods, where the cost of replacing a car can be a significant burden. Insurance claims typically rise in the aftermath, adding pressure to both individuals and the industry.

Context within European car market

The annual car torching incidents come at a time when the French and wider European car markets are under pressure from economic uncertainty and declining sales. For context, German new car sales dropped by 2.9% in 2012, reflecting a challenging environment for manufacturers and dealers across the continent. The destruction of nearly 1,200 vehicles in a single night adds another layer of strain for owners and insurers already facing a tough market.

Authorities are expected to continue monitoring the phenomenon, with future figures likely to be scrutinised given the ongoing debate about the causes and consequences of this destructive New Year tradition.

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