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GM Volt Sales Fall for Third Consecutive Month in May

Chevrolet Volt sales dropped 4.3 percent in May 2016, marking the third month of decline as GM and other US automakers faced a broader market slowdown.

By Chris Wilson
2017 Chevrolet Volt
2017 Chevrolet Volt MTSRider18 / CC BY-SA 3.0

Chevrolet Volt sales fell 4.3 percent in May 2016, marking the third consecutive monthly decline for GM’s plug-in hybrid as the company’s overall US sales dropped sharply. General Motors reported total sales of 240,450 vehicles in the US for May, an 18 percent fall compared to the previous year, as sedan demand continued to weaken and the market shifted further towards trucks and SUVs.

GM’s May results reflected pressure across the US car market, with Ford also reporting a 5.9 percent decline and Toyota dropping 9.6 percent. The overall downturn was attributed in part to two fewer selling days compared to May 2015, but the shift in consumer preference away from traditional cars to larger vehicles played a significant role.

Volt performance amid market shifts

The Volt’s 4.3 percent drop in May followed similar declines in March and April, underlining the challenge for plug-in hybrids in a market increasingly dominated by crossovers and pickups. While GM did not break out the exact unit sales for the Volt in its public May figures, the continued slide stands in contrast to the company’s stronger performance with SUVs and trucks, which remained more resilient despite the broader sales slump.

GM attributed part of its overall sales drop to reduced production at three plants building sedans, as demand for cars like the Chevrolet Cruze and Sonic weakened. The Cruze, which had been GM’s top-selling car a year earlier, saw a 30 percent fall in sales for May 2016. In contrast, the Malibu midsize sedan managed a 13 percent gain, becoming the company’s best-selling car for the month.

The Volt’s sales pattern reflects a broader trend: electrified and hybrid models struggled to gain share during a period when US buyers favoured larger, less fuel-efficient vehicles. Trucks and SUVs, which offer higher profit margins for manufacturers, remained the most popular segment in May. This shift has put pressure on manufacturers to balance investment in alternative powertrains with the reality of current consumer demand.

  • Ford’s car sales fell 25% in May 2016, while its trucks rose 9%.
  • Fiat Chrysler saw a 1% sales gain, led by Jeep SUVs.
  • Toyota’s car share dropped to 49% of its US sales in May.

Despite the Volt’s declining sales, GM’s overall volume still narrowly outpaced Ford in May, with 240,450 vehicles sold compared to Ford’s 235,997. Analysts noted that while the May downturn was expected due to calendar differences, the persistence of weak sedan sales signals a structural change in the US market.

What it means for GM and the Volt

Three months of falling Volt sales highlight the challenge for GM in sustaining demand for its plug-in hybrid in the current US market. The company’s focus on higher-margin SUVs and trucks is likely to continue, but the future of models like the Volt will depend on whether electrified vehicles can regain momentum as consumer preferences evolve or fuel prices rise. For now, the Volt’s continued sales decline stands as a reminder of the hurdles facing mainstream adoption of plug-in hybrids in a market still dominated by larger vehicles.

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