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PSA Peugeot Citroën looks to expand minicar collaboration beyond Toyota

Carlos Tavares signalled PSA’s interest in bringing more automakers into its A-segment joint venture, aiming to share costs and boost competitiveness.

By Steve James Updated
Peugeot 108 (2014–2021) front view
Peugeot 108 (2014–2021) front view Lukasdesign / CC BY-SA 3.0

Carlos Tavares, chief executive of PSA Peugeot Citroën, said the group is open to expanding its long-standing minicar partnership with Toyota to include other manufacturers. The move could see new partners join the joint venture that currently produces the Peugeot 108, Citroën C1 and Toyota Aygo at a shared plant in the Czech Republic.

Tavares described the current arrangement with Toyota as running smoothly and collaboratively, but said the economics of A-segment cars make further cost-sharing attractive. He indicated that PSA would welcome other automakers into the project, provided Toyota agrees. The remarks were made during the Shanghai motor show, where Tavares was asked about the future of the partnership.

Why PSA wants more partners in the A-segment

The A-segment minicar market is highly price-sensitive and margins are thin. By spreading the costs of design, development and production across more brands, each participant can produce its own derivative more cheaply. The Kolín plant, which opened in 2005, was built for this purpose and can produce up to 340,000 cars per year. The current trio of models has helped both PSA and Toyota maintain a presence in the segment without bearing the full investment alone.

Tavares’s openness to new partners comes at a time when several European manufacturers are reviewing their commitment to small, low-margin models. The structure of the current joint venture allows each brand to offer a distinct product, while sharing the underlying platform and major components. Any expansion would require negotiation with Toyota, which has so far been a willing and equal partner.

Implications for the European minicar market

Bringing in additional partners could help keep A-segment models viable as regulatory and cost pressures mount. For PSA, it would mean lower per-unit costs and potentially more stable production volumes at Kolín. For buyers, a broader collaboration could result in more choice and competitive pricing. Any future agreement would depend on the willingness of both Toyota and prospective new partners to share technology and manufacturing.

The partnership between PSA and Toyota has already drawn industry attention as a model for cost-sharing in a challenging segment. Tavares’s comments suggest PSA is keen to adapt further, rather than retreat from the smallest end of the European market.

Peugeot 108 (2014–2021) front view
The Peugeot 108 is one of three minicars produced at Kolín under the PSA-Toyota partnership.
2014 Citroën C1 1.0, second generation
Citroën C1 shares its underpinnings and production line with the Peugeot 108 and Toyota Aygo.
2014 Toyota Aygo, second generation
Toyota Aygo is the Japanese partner’s offering in the jointly developed A-segment trio.

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