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VW CEO Matthias Müller faces calls to step down amid emissions fallout

Union Investment, a major Volkswagen shareholder, has urged the company to appoint an external CEO and chairman as pressure mounts on Matthias Müller less than two months into his tenure.

By Chris Wilson Updated

Volkswagen chief executive Matthias Müller is facing pressure to resign, with Union Investment, one of Germany’s largest asset managers, calling for the company to bring in external leadership. The demand comes less than two months after Müller was appointed, following the resignation of Martin Winterkorn in the wake of the diesel emissions scandal.

Union Investment, a top 15 Volkswagen shareholder, has argued that appointing both a CEO and chairman from outside the company is necessary to restore trust with investors and the wider public. The firm criticised Volkswagen’s handling of the crisis, pointing to a lack of transparency and poor communication since the scandal broke. According to Union Investment, new leadership from outside the group would signal a genuine break with the past and help rebuild confidence in the company’s governance.

Shareholder influence and company control

Despite Union Investment’s public criticism, its influence is limited by its relatively small stake, about 0.5% of Volkswagen shares. The Porsche and Piëch families retain control through more than half of the voting rights, while the state of Lower Saxony and Qatar Holding together account for a further 37%. This structure makes any leadership change driven by outside shareholders unlikely without the agreement of the controlling families.

The call for external leadership reflects a wider frustration among institutional investors, who have seen Volkswagen’s share price and reputation damaged by the diesel emissions scandal. Union Investment’s intervention echoes similar demands made in other corporate crises, such as the resignation of Takata’s CEO following the airbag recall, where fresh management was seen as a route to restoring market confidence. For more on executive changes in the sector, seeTakata CEO Shigehisa Takada to resign after new investor found.

What happens next for Volkswagen leadership?

With the core of Volkswagen’s voting power held by long-standing family and state interests, the prospect of Müller stepping aside in the immediate term appears remote. However, the episode highlights persistent concerns among investors about the company’s willingness to reform its governance and culture. The pressure from Union Investment may not be enough on its own to trigger a leadership change, but it signals that confidence in Volkswagen’s current management remains fragile as the company attempts to move past the emissions crisis.

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